Archive for the 'Jaipur Monuments' Category

Jal Mahal Jaipur

Friday, September 8th, 2006
Jal Mahal

Jal Mahal is an 18th century pleasure palace and is located in Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan. The palace is perched amidst Mansagar lake, which is in turn nestled amongst the Nahargarh hills. The Jal Mahal Palace, Jaipur is noted for its sophisticated design and grand architecture. The Palace was developed as a pleasure spot and was used for the royal duck shooting parties. A causeway leads to Jal Mahal Palace situated in the middle of Man Sagar lake, opposite the cenotaphs. The first four floors of this building is under water, only the top floor remains outside. One can have a wonderful view of the lake and the palace from Nahargarh Fort Built in 1799, the palace is now abandoned, but reasonably well preserved. The lake eco system is home to a variety of migratory and resident birds. The Mansagar Dam on the eastern side of the lake acts as a vantage point for viewing the lake and the valley.

City Palace Jaipur

Friday, September 8th, 2006

The City Palace is an imposing blend of traditional Rajasthani and Mughal art and architecture. The City Palace complex houses several palatial structures. In the heart of the old city, the City Palace occupies a large area divided into a series of courtyards, gardens and buildings. Jai Singh built the outer wall but other additions were made much later, some right up to the start of this century. The former Maharaja still lives in part of the palace. The City Palace sprawls over one-seventh of the area of the walled city. It houses the Chandra Mahal, Shri Govind Dev Temple and the City Palace Museum.

The first building in it, is Mubarak Mahal, built by Maharaja Madho Singh. It has a beautifully carved marble gate with heavy brass doors on either side of this gate. Beyond this gate, lies the ‘Diwan-E-Khas’ or the ‘Hall Of Private Audience’ with a marble paved gallery. Across a paved square lies the ‘Diwan-E-Am’ or the ‘Hall Of Public Audience’, with its intricate decorations and manuscripts in Persian and Sanskrit. There is also a clock tower and the newer Mubarak Mahal.

To the north-west is the stately and graceful seven-storeyed Chandra Mahal, the residence of ex-ruler. The seven-story Chandra Mahal is the centrepiece and commands fine views of the gardens and the city. The complex contains an excellent museum, an armoury and several fine halls. The apartments are maintained in luxurious order and the museum of Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II has an extensive collection of art, carpets, enamelware and old weapons.

The paintings include miniatures in Rajasthani, Mughal and Persian schools. The armoury dating back to the 15th century and many of the ingenious and tricky weapons, which the warrior Rajputs were famous for. A section of museum also contains dresses and costumes of the former Maharajas and Maharanis of Jaipur. Each storey has a distinctive name and is a place of sheer beauty and luxury. Paintings, floral decorations, mirror walls and ceilings in the traditional style adorn the palace. The uppermost storey is called the Mukut Mahal.

Opposite the Chandra Mahal lies the Badal Mahal. The Govind Devji Temple stands in the middle of the Chandra Mahal and the Badal Mahal. A delightful system of mountains is placed in the middle of the paved path between the Chandra Mahal and the Badal Mahal. The palace has extensive and sprawling gardens.

Outside the buildings, you may see a large silver vessel which a former Maharaja used to take drinking water with him to England. Being a devout Hindu, he could not drink the English water!

Hawa Mahal

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006
The best-known landmark and the signature monument of Jaipur, Hawa Mahal or Palace of Winds was built by the poet King Sawai Pratap Singh. Though, it is a part of the City Palace, it is situated on the other side of the road. It is the delicate façade that can be seen from outside of this palace, which is the most notable. The five-storeyed building flaunts Rajput architecture and artistry to its best including its 953 pink sandstone windows known as ‘jharokhas’ that are built in such as manner that it resembles a giant honeycomb. Meant for the ladies of the royal household, the building was built to allow them to watch the colorful bazaars and processions going across the city while maintaining their tradition of being veiled and not to be seen from outside. The fantastic views from the latticed windows are a pleasure to behold. One can also see a small archaeological museum here.

Built in 1799, the chief architect of this exquisite example of architecture was Mr. Lal Chand Usta. The beautiful interplay of red and pink sand stone outlined with white borders and motifs, it naturally attracts the tourists by sheer splendor of its beauty. Famous for its beehive like structure, Hawa Mahal is actually an extension of the Zenana (women’s chambers) of the City Palace complex. The palace gets its name because of its small windows that circulate cool air naturally throughout the building even in the hottest months of June and July. The façade is a fifty-foot high thin shield, which is less than a foot in thickness and has small intimate chambers. One can reach the upper floors by climbing through its ramps. At sunrise, Hawa Mahal seems to glow and looks especially mesmerizing.

Amber Fort Jaipur

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006
11 km from Jaipur, Amber (pronounced Amer) Fort preserve its glory from the days when it was the capital of the ruling Kachhawa clan of the princely state before it was shifted to Jaipur in 1727. Set amidst the picture-perfect beauty of the rugged hills, it is not less charming in its majestic manner. Presenting a delightful blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture, its construction was begun by Raja Man Singh I in 1952 and was finally completed by Sawai Jai Singh I. Built in red sand stone and white marble, it completely overwhelms the visitors with the delicate work of the artistic paradise that appeals to their aesthetic tastes and are a visual delight to behold that lies at the heart of the fort surrounded by the rugged and forbidding fortification walls that surround it.

The interiors boast of expressive paintings that come alive with carvings and precious stones and mirror settings. The Maota Lake provides a sumptuous foreground, while the heavily structured walls assures one of the safety against the invasions of the enemies. It is said that the fort was originally a miniscule one that was won by the Rajputs from the Meena tribes and was later enlarged and renovated to its present status. An interesting past and archaeological history shrouds the fort. The oldest ruins that can now be seen are from the 16th century. The fort is divided in four sections and one can reach them either by climbing the imposing stairway or riding royally on an elephant on the broad aisle. Surajpol, the main gate leads to Jaleb Chowk, the main courtyard. From there one has to climb up the stairs to reach the palace. In the past, the returning armies were welcomed here as they displayed their war earnings to the population at large.

The fort also has a Kali Temple known as Shila Devi Temple, which is famous for its mysterious history, huge silver lions and silver doors with raised relief. On its doorway, is an image of Ganesha carved from a single piece of coral! Diwan-I-Aam or Hall of Public Audiences is a pavilion of double row of columns. Ganesh Pol leads to the residential apartments of the Maharaja. Jai Mandir or Hall of Victory has a dazzling mirror ceiling and an inlaid panel. Sukh Niwas or Residence of Pleasure has an ivory inlaid sandalwood door. Zenana or Palace of Women has rooms that are connected by a common corridor. It was cleverly designed to give privacy to each queen of the Maharaja.